There are two basic techniques for selling: the
canned sales presentation and the need-satisfaction approach. The canned sales
presentation is a memorized, repetitive presentation given to all customers
interested in a particular item.
This approach does not adapt to customer needs
or traits but presumes that a general presentation will appeal to all
customers, Although the method has been
criticized for its inflexibility and non-marketing orientation, it still
retains some value:
Logically. inexperienced salespeople who are
lacking in selling instict and confidence will benefit from the professionalism
anticipation of question and objections, and other fail-sale mechanisms that
are often inherent in a company prepared memorized, audiovisual, or flip chart
presentation consequently, this method should be considered when qualified new
salespeople are scarce and when brevity of training is essential.
The need-satisfaction approach is a higher—level
method based on the principle that each customer has different
characteristics and wants, and therefore the sales presentation should be
adapted to each individual consumer, With need satisfaction, the salesperson
first asks questions of the consumer, such as: What type of product are you
looking for? Have you ever purchased this product before? What price range are
You considering? Then the sales presentation can be more responsive to the
particular customer, Under this method a new shopper would be treated quite
differently from an experienced shopper.
The need-satisfaction approach is the most popular and Customer—oriented
technique: however, it requires more training and better-skilled sales
personnel.